ZULU’S WONDERLAND: how much do we know about them?

by on January 05, 2023

ZULU’S WONDERLAND: how much do we know about them?

Welcome to the Zulu Wonderland!

The four major ethnic divisions among South Africans are: 

  • Nguni
  • Sotho
  •  Shangaan-Tsonga
  •  Venda 

The Nguni represent nearly two-thirds of South Africa's population which include four distinct groups:; the Northern and Central Nguni (the Zulu-speaking peoples), the Southern Nguni (the Xhosa-speaking peoples), the Swazi people from Swaziland and adjacent areas, and the Ndebele people of the Northern Province and Mpumalanga.

The Zulu-speaking people

The Zulu-speaking people are descendants of the Iron Age communities of Southern Africa who cultivated the soil and kept livestock. This last one has taken a vital role in the Zulu community, which established a system of patronage known as ukusisa. In this system, a wealthy Zulu man (umnumzane) loaned a few cattle to a poor person without owning his herd. The Zulu man had to be responsible for their care and could keep some of their offspring. 

The Tswana tribe that lives in the surrounding area of Zulu-speaking people adopted the same ukusisa system. It helped them to entrench social differentiation and establish large chiefdoms. The ukusisa system refers to it as evidence of the existence of ubuntu, a real sign of humaneness.

Cattle were of symbolic and material importance to the Zulu kings, and they became essential to Zulu art, above all white calf.

Meaning of colors

zulu outfit colors
handmade

White is associated with purity, harmony, coolness, and the absence of pollution. White is the color of the ancestors, diviners, and protection against lightning.  Zulu uses colors and beading to express feelings and communicate gender and marital status messages. They use colors to write authentic Love Letters! 

The Love Letter consists of a beaded rectangular flap, colored according to the message:

WHITE 

Positive : Purity, Virginity, Faithfulness, True Love. No negative meaning.

BLACK 

Positive : Marriage, regeneration

Negative : Sorrow, despair, death

RED 

Positive : Intense Love 

Negative : Anger, heartache.

BLUE 

Positive : Fidelity 

Negative : Loneliness – (I would fly the skies to be with you)

GREEN 

Positive : Contentment

Negative : Love Sick (I have become as thin as a blade of grass pining for you)

YELLOW

Positive : Wealth, Fertility

Negative : Jealousy, withering away.

Color Combination and Shapes

Combining specific colors and their order can make the message positive or negative. 

For example: 

  • To communicate marriage Zulu use the combination of black and white 
  •  Red next to black means aching heart.   
  • With a black and red triangle on a white background, the maiden told her sweetheart that she loved him very much and was aching to marry him. 
  • To communicate engagement with a loved one, Zulu use blue and white (that means fidelity)  
  •  Yellow, red and black are primarily negative and mean there is a fear the relationship is withering away. Before we talk about the triangle, let’s understand its meaning.


Meaning of the Triangle symbol

Triangles represents the Father, Mother, and Child.                    There are feelings of a broken heart and concern that their love is being unfaithful. There are certain types of accessories only to express an emotion to someone. The wife uses a necklace called ‘ibheqe’ to communicate to his husband to show her feelings towards him.  Another well-known token is the ‘Ucu’; this necklace is effortless. It is a 5-meter beaded string that a woman wears around her neck. This token is equivalent to an engagement ring but is a necklace. Another form of art craft in Zulu art is baskets. They go from dried grass to old telephone wires! They are used to store, transport, and used as drinking vessels, but also to store ceremonial beer.

zulu basket

Typical Zulu Baskets

The most common patterns on baskets are: Checkerboards, Whirls, or Circles - good news, new baby, good rains Triangle - masculine symbol Diamond - feminine Zig-Zag - represents the spear of Shaka Series of Diamonds - shields of Shaka Diamond with triangle points - Wedding baskets Check out The Teeris deigns to communicate your love to your loved one.

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